Summary (English)

The Constitution of Portugal dedicates an entire chapter to social rights and duties, including the right to social security, health protection, and adequate housing. It defines the main social risks that shall be covered by the different components of the social security system and establishes a set of fundamental principles for guaranteeing the right to social security, such as the principle of universality, unity and complementary of protection, general responsibility of the State, and participation. This right to social security is further reinforced in national legislation, which defines the contingencies covered, the person protected, and guiding principles on eligibility as well as the level and duration of benefits. 

As a result, Portugal has effectively constructed a comprehensive social protection system founded on a sound legal framework. The systemʼs progress is rooted in its continual evolution, whereby strategies and solutions are developed to overcome new challenges, supporting the progressive implementation of nationally appropriate social protection for all.